SILVA 1-2-3 SYSTEM

HOW TO NAVIGATE WITH A MAP & COMPASS

The Silva 1-2-3 System has helped people navigate with a map and compass for generations. In three simple steps, you'll learn how to take a compass bearing and follow it in the terrain.

3 easy steps to get started

Navigating with map and compass is as easy as 1-2-3.
But learn this before you head out!

step 1

Place the compass on the map so that the edge of the ruler forms a straight line between your current position and where you want to be: your destination. Make sure the direction arrow is pointing towards your destination.

STEP 2

Turn the compass housing so that the red part of the north arrow is parallel to the meridians of the map and points north on the map. The appearance and color code varies between different compass models, but north is usually marked with N.

STEP 3

Lift the compass from the map and hold it horizontally in your hand. Turn the body and compass so that the red end of the needle lines up with the red north arrow. Now the direction arrow points to your destination. Take direction towards a landmark (also called aiming mark) along the direction arrow and start moving. Good luck!

There is always more to discover

First to the checkpoint

First to the checkpoint

Discover the Arc Jet and Spike Jet orienteering compass series with the Jet 2.0 needle, developed together with Tove Alexandersson and the Swedish Orienteering Association.

How To Navigate With A Map & Compass

How To Navigate With A Map & Compass

With the three simple steps of the Silva 1-2-3 System, you'll learn how to use a map and compass to take a bearing and follow it in the terrain.

How compasses work

How compasses work

Learn about the parts of a compass and how they work. We cover everything from the direction of travel arrow to magnetic zones and declination.

Find your compass

Find your compass

Which compass is right for you? Discover the differences between a baseplate compass, a sighting compass and a compass with a global needle.

Learn How to Read A Map

Learn How to Read A Map

Learn the basics of map reading. Understand map colours, contour lines, distances, north poles and declination for safer navigation.

5 Tips Before You Head Out

5 Tips Before You Head Out

Learn how to plan your trip, navigate safely and use a map and compass in practice. Five simple tips for safer navigation in the outdoors.

Are you in the right place